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Detection of racist symbols in pictures
Klapal, Matěj ; Říha, Kamil (referee) ; Povoda, Lukáš (advisor)
Goal of this thesis is detector of racist symbols from the picture using functions from the open source library OpenCV. Text also summarizes description of basic processes of image processing via computers. This text contains descriptions of some methods from the library allowing us to train and afterwards detect and localize requested object. This text also compares accuracy of detection using Haar-like features, Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and histogram of oriented gradients. Text also summarizes results of a test of detection for three supported symbols, swastika, signs of SS and triskelion.
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Face detection and recognition methods
Zbranek, Miroslav ; Horák, Karel (referee) ; Honec, Peter (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to explore methods of face detection and recognition in the picture. The method for face detection and the method for face recognition will be chosen according to literature survey. Both methods will be implemented using the OpenCV library and a program language C/C++. The result of this project is creation of graphic interface which use programmed function for face detection and recognition from a picture and also a camcorder.
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Traffic Monitoring from Aerial Video Data
Babinec, Adam ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Rozman, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis proposes a system for extraction of vehicle trajectories from aerial video data for traffic analysis. The system is designed to analyse video sequence of a single traffic scene captured by an action camera mounted on an arbitrary UAV flying at the altitudes of approximately 150 m. Each video frame is geo-registered using visual correspondence of extracted ORB features. For the detection of vehicles, MB-LBP classifier cascade is deployed, with additional step of pre-filtering of detection candidates based on movement and scene context. Multi-object tracking is achieved by Bayesian bootstrap filter with an aid of the detection algorithm. The performance of the system was evaluated on three extensively annotated datasets. The results show that on the average, 92% of all extracted trajectories are corresponding to the reality. The system is already being used in the research to aid the process of design and analysis of road infrastructures.
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Short-Term Forecast Based on Image of Sky
Volf, Martin ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis submitted is dedicated to weather forecast based only on a video stream. At first, basic weather information which the sky can provide are presented. Cloud types including their properties and methods which the sky can most efficiently describe are dealt with. At second, basic circumstances between weather information are discussed. The objective of this work is to prove accuracy of the methods used for gaining data from the video stream and to find out whether it could be possible to use them for forecasting the rain, air humidity and sunshine for the period of time one hour later.
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Face Recognition
Keršner, Martin ; Mlích, Jozef (referee) ; Juránek, Roman (advisor)
The thesis deals with Face Recognition. The aim was to study the various methods of feature extraction and determine their influence on the success of recognition. The methods of feature extraction include the Local Binary Pattern, Histogram Of Oriented Gradients and Gabor Filter. Face recognition of image similarity will be described. Support Vectore Machines was used in the experiments. Experimentally determined parameters of the most successful methods were used in the system for simple Face Recognition.
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Analysis of retinal nerve fiber layer in fundus images utilizing local binary patterns
Doležal, Petr ; Harabiš, Vratislav (referee) ; Odstrčilík, Jan (advisor)
This work describes LBP (Local Binary Pattern) method in its various forms as a tool for distinguishing images with and without texture. The first part of the essay looks into the retinal nerve fiber layer, loss of the nerve fiber and especially into possibilities of retinal images with help of the fundus camera and into properties of this way received data. Second part of the essay describes and explains the LBP method which uses local binary operators for description of texture by help of histograms. From this way brought force of histograms is possible to gain a complex of features. Due to different classification approaches can then determine if new samples were selected from an image loss of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). This solves the next part of the essay. And then is evaluated the correlation of features of LBP histograms of these images with the thickness of the RNFL in the same place. The methods described in this essay have been tested on a set of images in Matlab program and received results show, that the method can be useful for the diagnosis of glaucoma diseases.
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Liveness Detection on Touchless Fingerprint Scanner
Fořtová, Kateřina ; Kanich, Ondřej (referee) ; Heidari, Mona (advisor)
This Bachelor's Thesis is focused on liveness detection of fingerprints with using touchless sensor. Work summarizes theoretical introduction to biometrics, fingerprint processing and some of present researches for liveness detection. The new approach is introduced with using Local Binary Pattern algorithm, Sobel and Laplacian operator and Wavelet transform. Artificial Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines and Decision Trees were used for final classification. Several experiments with dataset illuminated by lights with various wavelengths were realized. It was discovered, that fingerprints illuminated by red light reached the best accuracy 90.1% compared to other considered wavelenghts of visible light. The classification with vector based on Local Binary Pattern achieved average accuracy 89.8%, accuracy with vector based on Sobel and Laplacian operator was 91.5%. Several Wavelet families were used for Wavelet transform during experiments. The best accuracy achieved wavelets of Biorthogonal spline wavelet family (85.1%) and wavelets from Reverse biorthogonal spline wavelet family (86.6%).
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Textural Analysis of Nerve Fibre Layer in Retinal Images
Novotný, Adam ; Jan, Jiří (referee) ; Odstrčilík, Jan (advisor)
This work describes completely new approach to detection of retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) loss in colour fundus images. Such RNFL losses indicate eye glaucoma illness and an early diagnosis of RNFL changes is very important for successful treatment. Method is presented with the purpose of supporting glaucoma diagnosis in ophthalmology. The proposed textural analysis method utilizes local binary patterns (LBP). This approach is characterized especially by computational simplicity and insensitivity to monotonic changes of illumination. Image histograms of LBP distributions are used to gain several textural features aimed to classify healthy or glaucomatous tissue of the retina. The method was experimentally tested using fundus images of glaucomatous patients with focal RNFL loss. The results show that the proposed method can be used in order to supporting diagnosis of glaucoma with satisfactory efficiency.
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Liveness Detection on Touchless Fingerprint Scanner
Fořtová, Kateřina ; Kanich, Ondřej (referee) ; Heidari, Mona (advisor)
This Bachelor's Thesis is focused on liveness detection of fingerprints with using touchless sensor. Work summarizes theoretical introduction to biometrics, fingerprint processing and some of present researches for liveness detection. The new approach is introduced with using Local Binary Pattern algorithm, Sobel and Laplacian operator and Wavelet transform. Artificial Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines and Decision Trees were used for final classification. Several experiments with dataset illuminated by lights with various wavelengths were realized. It was discovered, that fingerprints illuminated by red light reached the best accuracy 90.1% compared to other considered wavelenghts of visible light. The classification with vector based on Local Binary Pattern achieved average accuracy 89.8%, accuracy with vector based on Sobel and Laplacian operator was 91.5%. Several Wavelet families were used for Wavelet transform during experiments. The best accuracy achieved wavelets of Biorthogonal spline wavelet family (85.1%) and wavelets from Reverse biorthogonal spline wavelet family (86.6%).
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Traffic Monitoring from Aerial Video Data
Babinec, Adam ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Rozman, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis proposes a system for extraction of vehicle trajectories from aerial video data for traffic analysis. The system is designed to analyse video sequence of a single traffic scene captured by an action camera mounted on an arbitrary UAV flying at the altitudes of approximately 150 m. Each video frame is geo-registered using visual correspondence of extracted ORB features. For the detection of vehicles, MB-LBP classifier cascade is deployed, with additional step of pre-filtering of detection candidates based on movement and scene context. Multi-object tracking is achieved by Bayesian bootstrap filter with an aid of the detection algorithm. The performance of the system was evaluated on three extensively annotated datasets. The results show that on the average, 92% of all extracted trajectories are corresponding to the reality. The system is already being used in the research to aid the process of design and analysis of road infrastructures.
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